Codependency concerning addiction refers to a dysfunctional relationship pattern where one person, the codependent, becomes excessively reliant on another person struggling with addiction. The codependent may prioritise the addict’s needs and well-being above their own, often neglecting their needs and boundaries. They may feel responsible for the addict’s actions, constantly try to control or rescue them, and intensely fear abandonment or rejection.
Codependency often manifests in various ways, such as:
- Enabling: The codependent may make excuses for the addict’s behaviour, cover up their mistakes, or protect them from the consequences of their actions. This behaviour can prevent the addict from facing the full impact of their addiction and hinder their motivation to seek help.
- Loss of identity: Codependents may lose their sense of self and personal interests as they become overly focused on the addict’s needs. Their self-worth may become dependent on taking care of the addict, leading to an erosion of their own identity.
- Emotional reactivity: Codependents may experience intense emotional reactions, such as anxiety, anger, or guilt, in response to the addict’s behaviour. They may blame themselves for the addict’s actions or try to control their emotions by constantly monitoring and managing the addict’s behaviour.
- Poor boundaries: Codependents often have difficulty setting and maintaining healthy boundaries. They may tolerate mistreatment, manipulation, or abuse from the addict and have difficulty saying “no” or asserting their needs.
- Neglected personal well-being: Codependents tend to ignore their well-being, often sacrificing their physical, emotional, and mental health to support and care for the addict. This self-neglect can contribute to high stress, anxiety, and burnout levels.
Addressing codependency requires therapeutic intervention and support. It involves developing healthy boundaries, enhancing self-esteem, establishing a sense of identity separate from the addict, and learning to prioritise one’s physical and mental health.