The simple answer to this question is yes. The addictive potential of methadone stems from its pharmacological properties, which bind to receptors in the brain and produce pain relief and feelings of euphoria. This can lead to an increased dependency on the drug when abused, ultimately resulting in methadone addiction.
Methadone is commonly used as part of medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction, where it is administered in controlled doses under medical supervision. This approach helps individuals gradually reduce dependence on more potent opioids like heroin or prescription painkillers while minimising withdrawal symptoms and cravings. However, if methadone is misused at higher doses or used for longer durations than prescribed, it can lead to addiction.
The alarming increase in methadone-related deaths highlights the urgency to address methadone addiction. Between 2020 and 2021, there was a 28.5% rise in methadone-related deaths, with numbers increasing from 516 to 663. These statistics underscore the importance of addressing this trend and implementing effective prevention, treatment, and support strategies.