Social media addiction is a complex condition with roots both in the inherent design of social media and the way our brains and bodies react to it. Here are some key factors:
Dopamine hits
Every time you get a like, comment or share, your brain releases dopamine, the “feel-good” neurotransmitter. Much like drug use, this can create a reward cycle that makes you crave more of the same and keeps you online.
Fear of missing out (FOMO)
The constant updates from friends and influencers can make you feel like you’re missing out on exciting events or important news. This can create a need to keep you checking your social media frequently so that you stay in the loop.
Instant gratification
Whether it’s a quick reply to a message or immediate likes on a post, social media’s instant feedback can be very addictive compared to real-life interactions that might take longer to unfold.
Social validation
The need for social validation and acceptance is another big driver. Approval from your friends and followers in the form of likes and positive comments can boost your self-esteem, making you return to social media repeatedly to seek more validation.
Coping mechanism
For some, social media serves as an escape from real-life problems. Instead of dealing with stress, anxiety or other emotional issues directly, you might use social media to distract yourself, leading to a cycle of avoidance and increased use.
Social media algorithms
Social media platforms use sophisticated algorithms to show you content that is most likely to keep you engaged. These algorithms learn your preferences and habits, ensuring that your feed is filled with posts, videos and ads that you find interesting or entertaining. This personalised content keeps you scrolling longer and coming back more often, increasing the risk of social media addiction.